Study of Organizational Culture in Singapore - 1669 Words

Introduction The reason behind choosing Singapore as my country of interest mainly was that I did my Co-Op there in Fall of 2011. Personally I loved the country as a work place. Also I noticed during my stay there the amount of awareness they had about green technologies and environmental issues. Singapore is like the best of both worlds. Culturally and climate wise similar to Asia and rules, regulations and policies of those like any western country. Singapore has a mixed racial population. There are Chinese (mainly), Malay, British expats, Indians staying there as Permanent Residents for so many years harmoniously together. Review Culture may be viewed as a group s collective being which is both static and dynamic in nature,†¦show more content†¦This means that, Singaporeans always work as part of a group. And rather than individual achievements they value group achievements. Also they are more comfortable with group decisions. * Masculinity/ Feminity: Though the general culture of Singapore can be characterized by masculinity, there is a moderate level of feminity in that. The Femininity societal norm for Singaporeans is to be people-oriented and more concerned with societal ties. Due to the importance placed on social relations, members in society feel that they are interdependent [2] * Uncertainty Avoidance: The HERMES (A multinational company for whom the survey was conducted) study reveals that Singapore is represented by a low UA Index. Since Singaporeans are bound or are used to follow very strict government policies and rules, they cannot tolerate uncertainty. They are meticulous in their appr oach towards work. One definition of an organizational culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one organization from another (Hofstede 1991: 262). Regarding Trompenaars’ corporate culture descriptions, I would say there is no particular culture that is a fit to this country. Since it’s a blend of different types of people, there are so many types of behavioral patterns that it is difficult to categorize the whole countryShow MoreRelatedHealth Organization Case Study Research Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization Case Study Research a health Health Organization Case Study Research a health care organization or a network that spans several states within the U.S. (Example: United Healthcare, Vanguard, Banner Healthcare, etc.). Harvard Business Review Online and Hoovers Company Records, found in the GCU Library, are useful sources. You may also find pertinent information on your organizations webpage. Review Singapore Airlines Case Study. 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Domestic Violence Sociology - 2395 Words

Sociology 1A06 The effects of social differences on domestic violence. Anum Nasir Student number: 1072040 Instructor: Professor Colavecchia Tutorial # 6, Wednesday 18:00 T.A : Alexandra Mark Miller Thesis Statement Domestic violence against women is prevalent in almost all the societies in the world. It is an issue which was not even recognised as a crime 40 years ago and is still not recognized as a crime by many societies. Women suffer from violence, including physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological violence by strangers and their partners all over the world (Kaya, 2010). Even though it is a worldwide occurrence, there are some women who face more intense and frequent violence depending on their culture, country, religion,†¦show more content†¦However in many cases women even with some formal education stayed in the marriage because of fear of stigmatization, losing her children, and negative attitudes towards employing a female in the labour market. It was interesting to note that many women who had some formal education suffered from more intense violence. It could be because these women are more aware of their rights and are more likely to question their husbands’ be haviour. This could be seen as defiant and disrespectful to the husband which would result in abuse of greater intensity. This could also be confirmed by the fact that younger girls who are likely to have a higher level of education and awareness than the older generation face greater violence because they criticize this culture of violence instead of quietly accepting it as a norm. Another journal article focusing on differences in domestic violence in Canada and Quebec by Douglas A. Brownridge(2002) has an interesting result in relation to occurrence of domestic violence and socio-economic status and education. It compares results collected from Quebec and rest of Canada. 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This issue has been an overlooked problem in American society for ages however as it becomes mainstream time and time again and theRead MoreEssay On Domestic Violence871 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence Essay Domestic violence refers to violence, abuse and intimidation between people who are or have been in an intimate relationship. The perpetrator uses violence to control and dominate the other person. This causes fear, physical harm and/or psychological harm. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, (the White Ribbon Australia). The domestic violence abuse includes sexual, verbal, physical, emotional, financial and psychological abuse. This essay will focus on the sociologicalRead MoreThe Occurrence of Domestic Violence in the Gay and Lesbian Communities1440 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence, intimate partner abuse or domestic abuse, affects over one million people in the United States alone. It can be carried out in any number of ways including physically, emotionally, sexually, psychologically and/or financially. Its legal definition considers it to be â€Å"any assault, battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, or any cri minal offense resulting in physically injury or death of one family member or household member by anotherRead MoreDomestic Violence By Law Enforcement Officers1531 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence by Law Enforcement Officers: A Review on Police Brutality Joette Jackson Dr. Khalfani Sociology 101-008 April 1, 2015 Domestic altercation contributes the largest category of calls received by the po-lice annually. It is not surprising considering the vast number of womb who are abused by their significant others. Domestic abuse is a hard pill to swallow, it is a complex issue that plagues a society. Neither parties are likely to come forth with the traumaticRead MoreThe PATH Shelter In Rutherford County1311 Words   |  6 Pageshelps victims of domestic violence. The agency that will be discussed is The PATH shelter in Rutherford County, and how is the experience of a member who works in the PATH shelter, and learns more about the Domestic Violence. Exploration There are many agencies that are offered around the World to help people with different types of needs like homeless shelter to domestic violence victims. In Rutherford County, there is a shelter for people who are victims of domestic violence and sexual assaultRead MoreDomestic Violence Is Not A New Phenomenon Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is not a new phenomenon. It holds a long standing in Western culture and is an ongoing societal problem claiming millions of victims each year. Early approaches to domestic violence was constructed under the 19th century English common law, believing that under such laws a man was permitted to discipline his wife through physical punishment. Michelle Collins (2012), notes that in order to understand the impact society has on domestic violence or vice versa, it is important to defineRead MoreCase Study : Ending A Never Ending Story1685 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who suffering from homelessness and domestic/ family violence. Objectives (S.M.A.R.T): providing volunteer activities (April,2017), creating website ( early 2017) selling clothe at charity event ( every 3 weeks in 2017), recording documentary movie ( early 2017 ) Strategy: using both emotion and character rhetorical tool as the main strategy. Key/main message: Raising awareness for people about the root causing homelessness and domestic/family violence. Tactics: Using both uncontrolled and

PlatiNUM Medical Products Essay Example For Students

PlatiNUM Medical Products Essay Brief Review of PlatiNUMs Medical Products and the Additional Funding Chief Investment Officer Westwood Ventures Irvine, California Prepared by AndrewS. McAlister, CEO, Co-Founder Jason J. Smith, Senior Vice President, Co-FounderDecember 6, 1999 TO: Mr. Greg Krel, Chief Investment Officer FROM: Andrew S. ,Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder Jason J. , Senior Vice President, Co-FounderDATE: December 6, 1999 SUBJECT: Report on purpose of additional funding requiredfor future development of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. This is the report on thelatest cardiovascular medical device that you requested on November 17, 1999. This report discusses in explicit detail how we came to develop such aneffective device. The research and study methods, which were used, will beintroduced. We met with Doctors and patients in order to get accurate detailsfrom both parties. These surveys were conducted in both the United States and inseveral European Nations. As you can see, we have studied all angles, and havedeveloped a product superior to our competitors. Our device, the PlatiNUMDevice offers the best in medical technology. PlatiNUMs developmentinvolved taking the best of other procedures and rolling it into onemultipurpose device. While eliminating the bad possibilities, which could occurwith other methods. Thank you for taking the time to read our proposal andallowing PlatiNUM the chance to further benefit the world with safer, moreeffective medical technology. On behalf of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. and all of ourstaff we are confident that this report will convince you to make the rightchoice, and help put an end to the suffering of the millions of people withheart disease. SUMMARY PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. was founded in 1995 and is locatedin Irvine, California, centrally located in one of the leading medical devicedevelopment areas in the country. Our company is the leader in the developmentof a new type of medical device for treating cardiovascular disease, also knownas heart disease. Despite on going efforts to combat this disease, no otherpromising instruments have been introduced. The need still remains for a devicethat can easily and safely remove dangerous tissues found in the arteries andother problems associated with the heart. Through the past four years PlatiNUMhas conducted research in the U.S. as well as Europe. Surveys and interviewswere held with leading cardiovascular physicians to determine the best featuresfor the device. When this process was completed, we then took the next step,which involved patient surveys and gathered input on what they thought wasneeded. Although our r esearch and data collecting will never end, the past fouryears has given us the specifications, which must be met in the product that wedeveloped. Our research has led to the following: (1) A device, which eliminatesall possible complications, associated with heart disease today. (2) Somethingthat would not be as dangerous and risky as By-pass surgery. (3) A device whichis simple to use and requires no additional training. (4) Finally, a devicewhich is affordable, and efficient. PlatiNUM has developed a device that meetsand exceeds all of these strict standards. The PlatiNUM device with our patentedOmni Cutter does the trick. Hopefully, in the near future the citizens ofthe world who suffer from heart disease will be fortunate to have this deviceavailable. Physician Comments about the PlatiNUM device: Best device ever fortreating Heart Disease Thomas Ischeinger, MD Best device ever for FailedBypass David Cox, MD Incredibly easy to set up and use adoption willbe fast Gregg Stone, MD iv DISCUSSION ON THE ISSUE OF PREVENTING HEARTDISEASE AND COMPLICATIONS Introduction Heart problems are a way of life for manyAmericans throughout the nation. Whether it is heredity, our diets, or someother cause. Heart disease and related problems kill 10 million Americansannually with numbers on the rise. With these skyrocketing numbers, it showsthat something needs to be done about this horrible condition. Fatality ratesdue to heart disease need to come down, and the millions of Americans who sufferfrom these problems deserve to lead happier, healthier lives. The methods usedtoday are drastically failing and do not have promising success rates. Highlyrespected medical physicians such as Dr. Thomas Ischeinger, Dr. David Cox, andDr. Gregg Stone will tell you the same. This is why PlatiNUM felt the need todevelop a new, safer device. A device that will drastically bring down thefatality rates involved with heart disease. Purpose for the Research: Thepurpose for our research was to d evelop a device, which rose above the standardsof all the others. One that eliminated all of the negative side effects of thecompetitors, and incorporated many of the good features of the others. Not onlythe helpful aspects of the others, but many new aspects as well. Mostimportantly above all else is the continued research to get FDA approval inorder for this device to be used in the United States. Answers were sought tothe following questions. 1. What are the current problems associated with heartdisease treatment today? 2. What should our device be designed to do? 3. Whatlegal issues are raised regarding the use of this device? 4. Why would thisdevice be such a success? Methods and Procedures Used: Most of the informationand data collected was gathered through the countless surveys and interviewsconducted in both Europe and in the U.S. Our staff visited numerous, highlyspecialized medical officials, each one at the top of their field. We asked themtheir opinions, and what they wo uld like to see in a new product. We then hitthe books, researching the leading causes in heart disease treatment failures,and tried to determine that went wrong and why. 1 2 Problems Which FrequentlyOccur: Bypass surgery, which is the surgical procedure most historically,conducted is extremely risky. 20 percent fail within the first year and morethan 50 percent within 10 years. Because of the high risk of the surgery many gountreated. Another problem involves the use of Stents. Stents are small tubelike instruments, which are designed to maintain a normal bloodstream. Well,20-25 percent of these cases fail within the first 6 months. As small as it isthese are primarily the only treatments currently being used and the problemswhich go along with them. Benefits of having the PlatiNum device: Our deviceeliminates all the problems I just mentioned. The PlatiNum device surpasses allcompetition and all of those medical professionals who use it, will love it. ThePlatiNum device removes da ngerous clots in the arteries caused from massivetissue blocks or by the procedures I mentioned before. With PlatiNumspatented Omni cutter we can now treat diseased coronary arteries. Bypositioning this cutter at the tip of whats called a catheter, a powerfulforce is created bringing dangerous, occlusive tissue into the catheter. Thisjunk is than removed by vacuum from the blood vessel. No major surgery neededand completely safe. So far from the news in Europe all is going well. Anotherbenefit is the way the device is packaged. It comes is a simple, disposableunit. For doctors this is a tremendous convenience. This device comes fullyassembled and is easy to use. I believe this device pretty much sells itself,all we need is to get this wonderful product available in the U.S. LegalConsiderations in Marketing: Many considerations for the use of a medical devicemust be met to ensure product safety. Governmental agencies were established toset the standards and guidelines for the quality and use of medical devices inhumans. As with the United States and the FDA or Food and Drug Administration,Europe has its agency known as CE Mark, a review board made up of doctors andinsurance representatives which meet and review the safety and applications ofsuch medical devices and procedures. Approval by CE Mark was made earlier thisyear, with FDA approval just around the corner. As with all approval agencies,the burden of safety falls on the product. With the impressive safety recordsPlatiNUM has established, we see no reason for postponement of the FDA approvalnext fall. 3 Market Potential: Summary: This diagram illustrates the marketpotential, which can be reached by the PlatiNUM device within the next 2-3years. As you can see, there is enormous market potential for PlatiNUM Medicalto grow into in the future years. 4 Forecast for PlatiNUM over the next 2 years:Summary: This graph illustrates the profits and revenues forecasted for the next2 years at PlatiNUM. As you can see in 1998 the company was a small purelyinvolved in its research and development phase. In 1999, PlatiNUM began toexpand, introducing a clean room facility for product assembly, which can laterbe used for manufacturing. In late 1999 CE Mark approval was granted, andPlatiNUM began gearing up for European exporting. By early 2000, the first majorprofits will show from the European market. By late 2000, FDA approval should begranted, and PlatiNUMs facilities will gear up for major production of itsdevice for use in the American market, revenues will exceed 10 million dollarsand the company will begin to liquidate debt and show profits. By 2002, PlatiNUMwill be common practice in nearly all heart disease cases; we will haverevolutionized the medical industry. BibliographyEndiCOR Medical, Inc. Newsletter, Volume 6(15 November 1999) Responding toIssues of Interventional Cardiology with the X-Sizer. David D. Gutterman, MD. .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .postImageUrl , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:visited , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:active { border:0!important; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:active , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A world crisis can make or break a country Essay Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin,Cardiovascular Research Center (12 November 1999) Heart Disease Can Be a SilentKiller On-Line Available http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/942430653.html1999 November 29 National Institutes of Health (12 July, 1999) Heart FailureTreatments On-Line Available http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/931814766.html1999 November 29 Karen A. Matthews, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh School ofMedicine (September 18, 1998) Suppressed Anger Increases Heart Disease in BothMen and Women On-Line Available http://mentalhelp.net/articles/anger2.htm1999 November 27 Encyclopedia.com, Heart Disease On-Line Available http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/05744.html1999 November 27 World Medical Manufacturing Corp. Talent Stent-Graft SystemOn-Line Available http://www.worldmedical.com/booklet/contents.htm 1999November 28 FDA / Center for Food Safety Applied Nutrition. BiotechnologyOn-Line Available http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/biotechm.html 19 99 November28 Cardiothoracic Surgery of Savannah. Advances in Open Heart Surgery (February14,1999) On-Line Available http://www.openheartsurgery.com/ 1999 November 28Business

Pathophysiology Case Study free essay sample

African-American man with primary hypertension and diabetes mellitus. He is currently taking an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and following a salt-restricted weight loss diet. He is about 30 pounds over his ideal weight. At his clinic visit his blood pressure is noted to be 135/96. His heart rate is 70 beats/min. He has no complaints. His wife brought a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope with her in the hope of learning to take her husband’s blood pressure at home. What risk factors for primary hypertension are evident from K. H. ’s history and physical data? Primary hypertension can be linked to several risk factors, some in which are evident in K. H. ’s history and physical data. The first risk factor evident is KH’s diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus poses as a threat and a risk factor to hypertension because the disease directly affects the blood vessels and arteries by hardening the arteries and potentially causing atherosclerosis, therefore raising blood pressure. We will write a custom essay sample on Pathophysiology Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other risk factors in KH’s history are his age and race. It has been seen that African Americans are at highest risk for primary hypertension than other races. Additionally, as age increases, the risk for hypertension does so as well. These risk factors are non-modifiable, and unfortunately are independent risk factors for KH (Copstead and Banasik). However, KH is also slightly overweight which is a modifiable risk factor and can be eliminated as a risk factor if the weight is lost. KH should continue to follow his low sodium diet plan to help with some of the weight loss and also to help lessen his hypersensitivity as sodium may lead to high blood pressure due to water retention (Mayo Clinic). There are other risk factors associated with hypertension and rising blood pressure and it is important to find out if any of them are also evident in KH. One of these risk factors includes KH’s activity level. It is important for KH to stay physically active because inactive people are usually associated with having higher heart rates. The higher the heart rate, the harder the heart must work which puts a greater amount of pressure on the arteries leading to hypertension. Physical exercise can also help the weight loss process, in turn lowering high blood pressure. Excessive smoking and drinking also leads to hypertension due to hardening of the arteries. Family history and high stress levels should also be determined if present in KH as they play a large role in hypertension as well (Mayo Clinic). What is the rationale for treating K. H. with an ACE inhibitor? What is the mechanism of action? ACE inhibitors are important and useful in the medication and treatment for KH due to their effectiveness in treating hypertension. ACE inhibitors will help treat KH by slowing the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II is produced by the body that can cause vasoconstriction of the blood vessels. Angiotensin II is made from Angiotensin I by the ACE. If the production of Angiotensin II is slowed by the ACE inhibitor, the blood vessels will be able to dilate, and blood pressure is able to be lowered (Copstead and Banasik). Thus, it is important for KH to stay on the ACE inhibitors due to his blood pressure readings. KH’s blood pressure is 135/96. His systolic blood pressure is in the pre-hypertensive range, however, his diastolic blood pressure is in the hypertensive range and therefore, his blood pressure is hypertensive. Since his blood pressure is high, it is important for KH to remain taking the ACE inhibitors. If KH was not on the ACE inhibitors, there is a significant chance that his blood pressure would actually be higher and more hypertensive than it is currently. His heart rate is 70 bpm, which is a normal heart rate (Copstead and Banasik), so it can be shown that the ACE inhibitor is probably helping his condition.

What is Reflective Essay Essay Example

What is Reflective Essay Essay Example What is Reflective Essay Essay What is Reflective Essay Essay Essay Topic: Reflective What is Reflective Essay This reflective essay presents my thoughts and responses to the widely known works on personality theories. Guided by the lecture materials provided, I was able to have a strong starting point to explore further on the crucial components for evaluating ones personality. Even though I became interested in this area, I must accept that it is quite demanding and complicated to come up with new ideas to consequently understand and predict human behaviour as stated by Dr Bellak in Psychoanalytic theory of personality. Before I started learning this area, I normally thought that behaviour was only unique and that genetics played a role only on the phenotype of an individual. However, most theories prove that heredity has a significant role in a persons personality. This has been illustrated by theorists such as Buss and Plomin in the Temperament theory (Schultz, 2012), Cattell in Behavioural genetics and others. I found that Cattells factor-analytic theory on personality is an interesting as well as a realistic approach to analyse an individuals behaviour, however, complex; since it considers very many factors. Cattell states that personality is ones behaviour when subjected to a particular situation. He further explains that traits build up personality whereby they are basically an individuals permanent reaction tendencies. In my opinion, the motive of the theory stands out as an ideal way to determine behaviour since it entails not to change ones behaviour but rather study it. On the other hand, Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality states that ones personality can be determined from analysing the past. The Psychoanalytic theory also borrows much from doctors whereby doctors depend on a patients history so as to diagnose their illness. While I was exploring the various theories and assessing my current personality in relation to my previous situations, I see that the people I have interacted with and my response to certain environmental stimuli have greatly actualised my personality. As explained by McCrae and Costa, the stability of the factors is inevitable if done over a particular period. This explains my current extroversive behaviour, which started soon after removing my braces. Furthermore, I second McCrae and Costas emotional correlates because ever since extroversive developed in me, my stress levels no longer hit sky levels as they did. I always keep my friends and parents close for support in such times who normally remind me that everything is/will be fine. However, I think their Big Five Factor model is greatly generalised therefore more research has to be done to further break the factors for a comprehensive list of factors for understanding human personality. In the case of cultural influence to an individuals personality, I believe that personality development is certainly environmental rather than heredity. The Big five factors by McCrae and Costa present that the factors are cross-cultural depending on where you are. They illustrate this theory using findings from different countries around the world where those who resided in these environments scored higher on factors being promoted by the societal culture.;Cattell also explains that behaviour can be moulded by environmental factors in his classification of traits, which as you should remember, are basic units of our personality. Because of my exploration of such theories, I developed the notion of fully understanding why some behaviour are tolerable in certain cultures while intolerable in other cultures. Freuds perception of human personality really stood out in understanding my personality. However, this was the result of deeply going through his many theories since the word about him was popular although I did not understand his notion. In my case, I understand that my Id is responsible for my midnight crisps snack which satisfies my want at that but then my superego kicks-in making me feel bad for having a snack at that hour. Nonetheless, my ego has plays a crucial role in making my life instances in sync. I also came to the realisation that irrational behaviour is attributed by an over-indulgent Id seeking pleasures, both positive and negative. Thus, I think I understand why models strain themselves on a diet; it is because their Id is out of control. ;;;;;;;;;;;The exploration of the psychological factors of human personality has also brought me in the light of how psychological defence mechanisms are responsible for maintaining our emotional homoeostasis. I have also realised that without these mechanisms, our conscious mind will be vulnerable to negative emotional stimuli like the ones emanated from sadness and anxiety. My psychological mechanism when someone I love, or have a crush on, breaks my heart, I usually apply disassociation until I get over them. It is a perfect way to defend the negative emotional input I get. Ultimately, I found that this tactic had been already been suggested various personality theorists such as Freud (1894/1964), Allen and Lolafaye (1995), Vaillant (1977) and others. Vaillant (1977) described dissociation as a psychological mechanism that allows the ego to change the internal state, therefore, making the pain of conflict seem irrelevant. My mechanism to emotional conflict is in the form of emotio nal numbing. However, disassociation can take numerous forms such as depersonalisation and derealisation, absorption and imaginative involvement, identity defragmentation, and amnesia. In a professional setting, this approach is used by those working in emergency situations since failure to do so will interfere with their work operations. I found the topic on psychological defence mechanisms by Bowin (2004) interest as I read it and assessed it on my behaviour as well as that of my peers and others. The cognitive distortion mechanism was a fine topic that made me understand why and how humans cognitively make negative emotional input seem positive despite its reality. Bowin (2004) classifies cognitive distortion mechanisms into three defence categories whereby mature defences are presented by middle-age persons. Kaplan et al. (1994) state that mature defence mechanisms consist of sublimation and humour where humour makes a threateningly disturbing scenario seem light. In deed, this mechanism is usually exhibited by most people before they go on to solving the cause. Other defence mechanisms include neurotic/intermediate defence mechanisms such as rationalisation and immature defences such as projection, somatisation and hypochondriasis. Nonetheless, my reasoning on the psychological defence mechanisms is similar to th at of Trijsburg et al. (2000) who suggest that the defence mechanisms should be perceived as levels of maturity. At my current age, I am used to particular negative input and sometimes put some humour into it or simply act rationally on it. Position in family constellation influences lifestyle is an exciting personality theory that made me relate it totally to my behaviour and recap my experiences growing up as a first born in our family of four. The theory by Alfred Adler is based on a family setting that is not large enough where the first born and the following siblings may strive for their parents attention. Adler (1937) explains that it is possible for a first born to grow and be either good or the following siblings bad, or vice versa. Adler also discusses the challenges of growing up as an only child and the youngest child. The theory depicts how the eldest child fears to be dethrone hence does all possibilities to stay in his position and as the second child comes of age, he or she will take up the alternate trait not acquired by the eldest son. My opinion and a hypothesis on this theory is that it the dethroning effect may be present in a family when same gender children are brought up. To defend my point, the sibling after me and I have maintained good manners, however, our third born, being the same gender as our second born, grew to have bad traits. Though, mine is just a hypothesis based on our family structure. Adler also explains the challenges of an only child, which have convinced me. He argues that an only child usually grows to be spoilt and dependant. In deed, this may be the case since an only child usually gets all he or she wants because they are at a position to enjoy much of the parent(s) budget on the extras. Also, Adler narrates of how an only child is more vulnerable to acquiring homosexual traits. Although his narration so as to bring out his point is convincing, I would feel more satisfied if the theory was formulated empirically. This reflective essay has comprehensively documented my reflection of the existing works of theories pertaining human personality. It took into consideration my personality based on my experiences hence my developed personality and also the personal differences of other people and myself. The essay starts with theories aimed at personality development. The Factor-analysis theories focus on studying an individuals behaviour when subjected to a particular situation, rather than the classical approaches which aimed at changing an individuals behaviour. I found out that personality development is mostly related to heredity while environmental factors only shape a persons character. On the other hand, psychological defence mechanism theories also play a huge role in presenting behaviour. They are theories that suggest methods by which negative emotional inputs are handled by different people. I found out that these theories were not comprehensive where they lacked an answer to the question: are they environmentally or hereditarily acquired. Generally, I found this exercise ideal to understand what milestones have been already moved and which ones are yet to be moved. I look forward to coming up with a profound hypothesis to look into based on the facts I have presented above.;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Free Essays on Iroquios Indians

are directly related but are not interchangeable. The Iroquois Confederacy (or "League of the Iroquois" according to the whites) was thought to have been founded in the 1500’s by the great Mohawk chief, Hiawatha. The confederacy was first made up of five tribes, the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga and Seneca. This gave them the dubbed name of Five Nations. In 1722, the Tuscarora were added to the confederacy and they were then known and the Six Nations. The Five Nations occupied an area in the present day New York, just south of Lake Ontario. The Five Nations numbered about 5,500 native Americans in their confederacy. In order to organize the affairs of the Nations the "Great Binding Law" was created. The "Great Binding Law" was the confederacy’s constitution. According to one website (ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/DatingIC.html) the confederacy is one of the oldest democracies in the world. The confederacy was thought to be a democracy because, although each tribe was allowed to ... Free Essays on Iroquios Indians Free Essays on Iroquios Indians According to the New Webster’s Dictionary the definition of civilization is "a making or becoming civilized; the state of being civilized; the sum or qualities of a particular civilized society" and the definition of culture is "the social and religious structures and intellectual and artistic manifestations etc. that characterize a society." I find these definitions to be easily arguable. The only common word in those two definitions is society, but they are in no way related. I find the two words to be connected but not interchangeable. If I was to write the definitions, I would make the two words more closely related. My definition of civilization would be a community of people who settled in an area whom has also developed a common culture. My definition of culture would be the way a certain society acted and the rituals they performed (i.e. religion, holidays that are observed, language, literature, etc.). Therefore the two words are directly related but are not interchan geable. The Iroquois Confederacy (or "League of the Iroquois" according to the whites) was thought to have been founded in the 1500’s by the great Mohawk chief, Hiawatha. The confederacy was first made up of five tribes, the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga and Seneca. This gave them the dubbed name of Five Nations. In 1722, the Tuscarora were added to the confederacy and they were then known and the Six Nations. The Five Nations occupied an area in the present day New York, just south of Lake Ontario. The Five Nations numbered about 5,500 native Americans in their confederacy. In order to organize the affairs of the Nations the "Great Binding Law" was created. The "Great Binding Law" was the confederacy’s constitution. According to one website (ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/DatingIC.html) the confederacy is one of the oldest democracies in the world. The confederacy was thought to be a democracy because, although each tribe was allowed to ...

Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships Assignment

Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships - Assignment Example Fiduciary implies a particular individual on whom extreme assurance and faith has been placed by another to handle and guard finance or possessions. It is referred to as an association where an individual is obliged to do something for the advantage of another individual5. It has been further added that there are three most important duties that arise where there exists such an association. The foremost is the duty or responsibility of loyalty which means the responsibility to do something on behalf and in support of the particular individual or body towards whom the responsibility is outstanding and not taking benefit of, or damaging, it or him. The second is the duty or responsibility of obedience which means the obligation and responsibility to do something inside the limits of the power of faith. The third is the duty or obligation of care which means the duty to do something cautiously. At times the obligation of disclosure of complete material information is stated as the fourt h duty6. These fiduciary duties relating to sections 33, 34 and 35 of the Partnership Act 19637. The only fiduciary responsibility for which a particular partner is indebted to the other existing partners and the partnership is the responsibility of loyalty or faithfulness and the responsibility of care. A particular partner’s responsibility or obligation of loyalty is restricted to provide accounts to the partnership regarding any kind of possessions, profit or advantage that has been obtained by that partner in carrying out the business of partnership or by using a property that is possessed by the firm and all the partners jointly and also to cease from transacting with the firm where he has been acting as a partner, as an unfavourable party or entering into a competition with the firm in the course of carrying out the business of partnership. Similarly, a partner’s obligation of care is restricted to abstaining from grossly negligent or irresponsible behavior, misb ehavior that was on purpose or for disobeying a law intentionally. These obligations might not be surrendered or disposed of in the agreement of partnership and in order to accomplish them, every individual partner ought to act time and again in relation to the responsibility of trust and fair dealing. These are pertinent to all the contracts as well as agreements of partnership. It is allowed for a partner to follow one’s own interests but it should be ensured that in the course of doing so, the above-mentioned responsibilities should not be violated8.