Study of Organizational Culture in Singapore - 1669 Words

Introduction The reason behind choosing Singapore as my country of interest mainly was that I did my Co-Op there in Fall of 2011. Personally I loved the country as a work place. Also I noticed during my stay there the amount of awareness they had about green technologies and environmental issues. Singapore is like the best of both worlds. Culturally and climate wise similar to Asia and rules, regulations and policies of those like any western country. Singapore has a mixed racial population. There are Chinese (mainly), Malay, British expats, Indians staying there as Permanent Residents for so many years harmoniously together. Review Culture may be viewed as a group s collective being which is both static and dynamic in nature,†¦show more content†¦This means that, Singaporeans always work as part of a group. And rather than individual achievements they value group achievements. Also they are more comfortable with group decisions. * Masculinity/ Feminity: Though the general culture of Singapore can be characterized by masculinity, there is a moderate level of feminity in that. The Femininity societal norm for Singaporeans is to be people-oriented and more concerned with societal ties. Due to the importance placed on social relations, members in society feel that they are interdependent [2] * Uncertainty Avoidance: The HERMES (A multinational company for whom the survey was conducted) study reveals that Singapore is represented by a low UA Index. Since Singaporeans are bound or are used to follow very strict government policies and rules, they cannot tolerate uncertainty. They are meticulous in their appr oach towards work. One definition of an organizational culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one organization from another (Hofstede 1991: 262). Regarding Trompenaars’ corporate culture descriptions, I would say there is no particular culture that is a fit to this country. Since it’s a blend of different types of people, there are so many types of behavioral patterns that it is difficult to categorize the whole countryShow MoreRelatedHealth Organization Case Study Research Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization Case Study Research a health Health Organization Case Study Research a health care organization or a network that spans several states within the U.S. (Example: United Healthcare, Vanguard, Banner Healthcare, etc.). Harvard Business Review Online and Hoovers Company Records, found in the GCU Library, are useful sources. You may also find pertinent information on your organizations webpage. Review Singapore Airlines Case Study. PrepareRead MoreUsing Cultural Theories Analyzing the Main Issue of the New Zealand Office of atT1674 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Neghab A.E.P, et al(2009, pp87-88) organizational culture is a common assumption, value or norm system among members of an organization which is based on their behaviors to help organization to achieve the abilities they need to adapt itself to the environment, create uniformity and internal integrity. This essay will analyze the main issue of ATT’s New Zealand office by using the cultural theories and the reflections after the analyzing. In the case of ATT GIS, ATT’s office inRead MoreSingapore Airlines : An Organizations Vision, Culture, And Value Of Customer Service1061 Words   |  5 PagesThis thread will examine and discuss Singapore Airlines’ (SIA) will be four-fold. The first section will discuss SIA’s eight ingredients of success - in light the organization’s vision, culture, and value of customer service, which have made SIA into an organization of global renowned and continuous change. After the eight elements have been dissected and investigated, the excesses aggression to vulnerabilities will be addressed. The second section will also provide examples and rationales of theRead MoreDiversity Management Has Increased Improve Competitiveness Within The Business World1146 Words   |  5 Pageshowever there has been less focus given towards diversity and the greatest difference is how they approach diversity based on their culture. In Korea, by example, gender is considered an important diversity characteristic when in most western countries race and ethnicity is more accepted as diverse compared to gender which is more used when considering discrimination. Studies have shown positive effect of diversity management in the US but because it isn’t such a concern in homogeneous countries or countriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Inclusive Leadership And Organizational Culture1390 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational markets of Germany, Iran, Singapore, and Greece. My participation in this initiative centralized on leading the Inclusive Leadership Team (ILT), whose task included investigating the suitability of the inclusive leadership model for this effort. To facilitate the appropriate incorporation of inclusive leadership in this global effort, I led the ILT in determining the application of inclusive leadership for the reinforcement of the organizational culture. The ILT established the fitness ofRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility at Bread Talk Essay76 3 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences and steps that could be taken to promote cross cultural awareness. 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Domestic Violence Sociology - 2395 Words

Sociology 1A06 The effects of social differences on domestic violence. Anum Nasir Student number: 1072040 Instructor: Professor Colavecchia Tutorial # 6, Wednesday 18:00 T.A : Alexandra Mark Miller Thesis Statement Domestic violence against women is prevalent in almost all the societies in the world. It is an issue which was not even recognised as a crime 40 years ago and is still not recognized as a crime by many societies. Women suffer from violence, including physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological violence by strangers and their partners all over the world (Kaya, 2010). Even though it is a worldwide occurrence, there are some women who face more intense and frequent violence depending on their culture, country, religion,†¦show more content†¦However in many cases women even with some formal education stayed in the marriage because of fear of stigmatization, losing her children, and negative attitudes towards employing a female in the labour market. It was interesting to note that many women who had some formal education suffered from more intense violence. It could be because these women are more aware of their rights and are more likely to question their husbands’ be haviour. This could be seen as defiant and disrespectful to the husband which would result in abuse of greater intensity. This could also be confirmed by the fact that younger girls who are likely to have a higher level of education and awareness than the older generation face greater violence because they criticize this culture of violence instead of quietly accepting it as a norm. Another journal article focusing on differences in domestic violence in Canada and Quebec by Douglas A. Brownridge(2002) has an interesting result in relation to occurrence of domestic violence and socio-economic status and education. It compares results collected from Quebec and rest of Canada. 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This issue has been an overlooked problem in American society for ages however as it becomes mainstream time and time again and theRead MoreEssay On Domestic Violence871 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence Essay Domestic violence refers to violence, abuse and intimidation between people who are or have been in an intimate relationship. The perpetrator uses violence to control and dominate the other person. This causes fear, physical harm and/or psychological harm. Domestic violence is a violation of human rights, (the White Ribbon Australia). The domestic violence abuse includes sexual, verbal, physical, emotional, financial and psychological abuse. This essay will focus on the sociologicalRead MoreThe Occurrence of Domestic Violence in the Gay and Lesbian Communities1440 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence, intimate partner abuse or domestic abuse, affects over one million people in the United States alone. 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Early approaches to domestic violence was constructed under the 19th century English common law, believing that under such laws a man was permitted to discipline his wife through physical punishment. Michelle Collins (2012), notes that in order to understand the impact society has on domestic violence or vice versa, it is important to defineRead MoreCase Study : Ending A Never Ending Story1685 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who suffering from homelessness and domestic/ family violence. Objectives (S.M.A.R.T): providing volunteer activities (April,2017), creating website ( early 2017) selling clothe at charity event ( every 3 weeks in 2017), recording documentary movie ( early 2017 ) Strategy: using both emotion and character rhetorical tool as the main strategy. Key/main message: Raising awareness for people about the root causing homelessness and domestic/family violence. Tactics: Using both uncontrolled and

PlatiNUM Medical Products Essay Example For Students

PlatiNUM Medical Products Essay Brief Review of PlatiNUMs Medical Products and the Additional Funding Chief Investment Officer Westwood Ventures Irvine, California Prepared by AndrewS. McAlister, CEO, Co-Founder Jason J. Smith, Senior Vice President, Co-FounderDecember 6, 1999 TO: Mr. Greg Krel, Chief Investment Officer FROM: Andrew S. ,Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder Jason J. , Senior Vice President, Co-FounderDATE: December 6, 1999 SUBJECT: Report on purpose of additional funding requiredfor future development of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. This is the report on thelatest cardiovascular medical device that you requested on November 17, 1999. This report discusses in explicit detail how we came to develop such aneffective device. The research and study methods, which were used, will beintroduced. We met with Doctors and patients in order to get accurate detailsfrom both parties. These surveys were conducted in both the United States and inseveral European Nations. As you can see, we have studied all angles, and havedeveloped a product superior to our competitors. Our device, the PlatiNUMDevice offers the best in medical technology. PlatiNUMs developmentinvolved taking the best of other procedures and rolling it into onemultipurpose device. While eliminating the bad possibilities, which could occurwith other methods. Thank you for taking the time to read our proposal andallowing PlatiNUM the chance to further benefit the world with safer, moreeffective medical technology. On behalf of PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. and all of ourstaff we are confident that this report will convince you to make the rightchoice, and help put an end to the suffering of the millions of people withheart disease. SUMMARY PlatiNUM Medical, Inc. was founded in 1995 and is locatedin Irvine, California, centrally located in one of the leading medical devicedevelopment areas in the country. Our company is the leader in the developmentof a new type of medical device for treating cardiovascular disease, also knownas heart disease. Despite on going efforts to combat this disease, no otherpromising instruments have been introduced. The need still remains for a devicethat can easily and safely remove dangerous tissues found in the arteries andother problems associated with the heart. Through the past four years PlatiNUMhas conducted research in the U.S. as well as Europe. Surveys and interviewswere held with leading cardiovascular physicians to determine the best featuresfor the device. When this process was completed, we then took the next step,which involved patient surveys and gathered input on what they thought wasneeded. Although our r esearch and data collecting will never end, the past fouryears has given us the specifications, which must be met in the product that wedeveloped. Our research has led to the following: (1) A device, which eliminatesall possible complications, associated with heart disease today. (2) Somethingthat would not be as dangerous and risky as By-pass surgery. (3) A device whichis simple to use and requires no additional training. (4) Finally, a devicewhich is affordable, and efficient. PlatiNUM has developed a device that meetsand exceeds all of these strict standards. The PlatiNUM device with our patentedOmni Cutter does the trick. Hopefully, in the near future the citizens ofthe world who suffer from heart disease will be fortunate to have this deviceavailable. Physician Comments about the PlatiNUM device: Best device ever fortreating Heart Disease Thomas Ischeinger, MD Best device ever for FailedBypass David Cox, MD Incredibly easy to set up and use adoption willbe fast Gregg Stone, MD iv DISCUSSION ON THE ISSUE OF PREVENTING HEARTDISEASE AND COMPLICATIONS Introduction Heart problems are a way of life for manyAmericans throughout the nation. Whether it is heredity, our diets, or someother cause. Heart disease and related problems kill 10 million Americansannually with numbers on the rise. With these skyrocketing numbers, it showsthat something needs to be done about this horrible condition. Fatality ratesdue to heart disease need to come down, and the millions of Americans who sufferfrom these problems deserve to lead happier, healthier lives. The methods usedtoday are drastically failing and do not have promising success rates. Highlyrespected medical physicians such as Dr. Thomas Ischeinger, Dr. David Cox, andDr. Gregg Stone will tell you the same. This is why PlatiNUM felt the need todevelop a new, safer device. A device that will drastically bring down thefatality rates involved with heart disease. Purpose for the Research: Thepurpose for our research was to d evelop a device, which rose above the standardsof all the others. One that eliminated all of the negative side effects of thecompetitors, and incorporated many of the good features of the others. Not onlythe helpful aspects of the others, but many new aspects as well. Mostimportantly above all else is the continued research to get FDA approval inorder for this device to be used in the United States. Answers were sought tothe following questions. 1. What are the current problems associated with heartdisease treatment today? 2. What should our device be designed to do? 3. Whatlegal issues are raised regarding the use of this device? 4. Why would thisdevice be such a success? Methods and Procedures Used: Most of the informationand data collected was gathered through the countless surveys and interviewsconducted in both Europe and in the U.S. Our staff visited numerous, highlyspecialized medical officials, each one at the top of their field. We asked themtheir opinions, and what they wo uld like to see in a new product. We then hitthe books, researching the leading causes in heart disease treatment failures,and tried to determine that went wrong and why. 1 2 Problems Which FrequentlyOccur: Bypass surgery, which is the surgical procedure most historically,conducted is extremely risky. 20 percent fail within the first year and morethan 50 percent within 10 years. Because of the high risk of the surgery many gountreated. Another problem involves the use of Stents. Stents are small tubelike instruments, which are designed to maintain a normal bloodstream. Well,20-25 percent of these cases fail within the first 6 months. As small as it isthese are primarily the only treatments currently being used and the problemswhich go along with them. Benefits of having the PlatiNum device: Our deviceeliminates all the problems I just mentioned. The PlatiNum device surpasses allcompetition and all of those medical professionals who use it, will love it. ThePlatiNum device removes da ngerous clots in the arteries caused from massivetissue blocks or by the procedures I mentioned before. With PlatiNumspatented Omni cutter we can now treat diseased coronary arteries. Bypositioning this cutter at the tip of whats called a catheter, a powerfulforce is created bringing dangerous, occlusive tissue into the catheter. Thisjunk is than removed by vacuum from the blood vessel. No major surgery neededand completely safe. So far from the news in Europe all is going well. Anotherbenefit is the way the device is packaged. It comes is a simple, disposableunit. For doctors this is a tremendous convenience. This device comes fullyassembled and is easy to use. I believe this device pretty much sells itself,all we need is to get this wonderful product available in the U.S. LegalConsiderations in Marketing: Many considerations for the use of a medical devicemust be met to ensure product safety. Governmental agencies were established toset the standards and guidelines for the quality and use of medical devices inhumans. As with the United States and the FDA or Food and Drug Administration,Europe has its agency known as CE Mark, a review board made up of doctors andinsurance representatives which meet and review the safety and applications ofsuch medical devices and procedures. Approval by CE Mark was made earlier thisyear, with FDA approval just around the corner. As with all approval agencies,the burden of safety falls on the product. With the impressive safety recordsPlatiNUM has established, we see no reason for postponement of the FDA approvalnext fall. 3 Market Potential: Summary: This diagram illustrates the marketpotential, which can be reached by the PlatiNUM device within the next 2-3years. As you can see, there is enormous market potential for PlatiNUM Medicalto grow into in the future years. 4 Forecast for PlatiNUM over the next 2 years:Summary: This graph illustrates the profits and revenues forecasted for the next2 years at PlatiNUM. As you can see in 1998 the company was a small purelyinvolved in its research and development phase. In 1999, PlatiNUM began toexpand, introducing a clean room facility for product assembly, which can laterbe used for manufacturing. In late 1999 CE Mark approval was granted, andPlatiNUM began gearing up for European exporting. By early 2000, the first majorprofits will show from the European market. By late 2000, FDA approval should begranted, and PlatiNUMs facilities will gear up for major production of itsdevice for use in the American market, revenues will exceed 10 million dollarsand the company will begin to liquidate debt and show profits. By 2002, PlatiNUMwill be common practice in nearly all heart disease cases; we will haverevolutionized the medical industry. BibliographyEndiCOR Medical, Inc. Newsletter, Volume 6(15 November 1999) Responding toIssues of Interventional Cardiology with the X-Sizer. David D. Gutterman, MD. .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .postImageUrl , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:visited , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:active { border:0!important; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:active , .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaacbf51c5aafef00f3215e5dd8327aea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A world crisis can make or break a country Essay Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin,Cardiovascular Research Center (12 November 1999) Heart Disease Can Be a SilentKiller On-Line Available http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/942430653.html1999 November 29 National Institutes of Health (12 July, 1999) Heart FailureTreatments On-Line Available http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/931814766.html1999 November 29 Karen A. Matthews, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh School ofMedicine (September 18, 1998) Suppressed Anger Increases Heart Disease in BothMen and Women On-Line Available http://mentalhelp.net/articles/anger2.htm1999 November 27 Encyclopedia.com, Heart Disease On-Line Available http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/05744.html1999 November 27 World Medical Manufacturing Corp. Talent Stent-Graft SystemOn-Line Available http://www.worldmedical.com/booklet/contents.htm 1999November 28 FDA / Center for Food Safety Applied Nutrition. BiotechnologyOn-Line Available http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/biotechm.html 19 99 November28 Cardiothoracic Surgery of Savannah. Advances in Open Heart Surgery (February14,1999) On-Line Available http://www.openheartsurgery.com/ 1999 November 28Business

Pathophysiology Case Study free essay sample

African-American man with primary hypertension and diabetes mellitus. He is currently taking an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and following a salt-restricted weight loss diet. He is about 30 pounds over his ideal weight. At his clinic visit his blood pressure is noted to be 135/96. His heart rate is 70 beats/min. He has no complaints. His wife brought a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope with her in the hope of learning to take her husband’s blood pressure at home. What risk factors for primary hypertension are evident from K. H. ’s history and physical data? Primary hypertension can be linked to several risk factors, some in which are evident in K. H. ’s history and physical data. The first risk factor evident is KH’s diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus poses as a threat and a risk factor to hypertension because the disease directly affects the blood vessels and arteries by hardening the arteries and potentially causing atherosclerosis, therefore raising blood pressure. We will write a custom essay sample on Pathophysiology Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other risk factors in KH’s history are his age and race. It has been seen that African Americans are at highest risk for primary hypertension than other races. Additionally, as age increases, the risk for hypertension does so as well. These risk factors are non-modifiable, and unfortunately are independent risk factors for KH (Copstead and Banasik). However, KH is also slightly overweight which is a modifiable risk factor and can be eliminated as a risk factor if the weight is lost. KH should continue to follow his low sodium diet plan to help with some of the weight loss and also to help lessen his hypersensitivity as sodium may lead to high blood pressure due to water retention (Mayo Clinic). There are other risk factors associated with hypertension and rising blood pressure and it is important to find out if any of them are also evident in KH. One of these risk factors includes KH’s activity level. It is important for KH to stay physically active because inactive people are usually associated with having higher heart rates. The higher the heart rate, the harder the heart must work which puts a greater amount of pressure on the arteries leading to hypertension. Physical exercise can also help the weight loss process, in turn lowering high blood pressure. Excessive smoking and drinking also leads to hypertension due to hardening of the arteries. Family history and high stress levels should also be determined if present in KH as they play a large role in hypertension as well (Mayo Clinic). What is the rationale for treating K. H. with an ACE inhibitor? What is the mechanism of action? ACE inhibitors are important and useful in the medication and treatment for KH due to their effectiveness in treating hypertension. ACE inhibitors will help treat KH by slowing the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II is produced by the body that can cause vasoconstriction of the blood vessels. Angiotensin II is made from Angiotensin I by the ACE. If the production of Angiotensin II is slowed by the ACE inhibitor, the blood vessels will be able to dilate, and blood pressure is able to be lowered (Copstead and Banasik). Thus, it is important for KH to stay on the ACE inhibitors due to his blood pressure readings. KH’s blood pressure is 135/96. His systolic blood pressure is in the pre-hypertensive range, however, his diastolic blood pressure is in the hypertensive range and therefore, his blood pressure is hypertensive. Since his blood pressure is high, it is important for KH to remain taking the ACE inhibitors. If KH was not on the ACE inhibitors, there is a significant chance that his blood pressure would actually be higher and more hypertensive than it is currently. His heart rate is 70 bpm, which is a normal heart rate (Copstead and Banasik), so it can be shown that the ACE inhibitor is probably helping his condition.